In the eighteenth century, the idea of enlightenment gained the meaning that new way of thinking regarding religion and politics.Enlightenment ideas about religion and society shaped the policies of the French Revolution.
The Enlightenment was a time of increased interest in learning, logic, and reason.Traditional beliefs were re-examined and sometimes rejected.Many enlightenment thinkers, such as Voltaire, questioned the beliefs of the Christian Church and their validity. As a result, a new age of atheism and secularism began.As a “philosophy” of the Enlightenment, he supported the separation of Church and State in France.In July 1790, the National Constituent Assembly published the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. This document declared that the pope was no longer the head of the Catholic Church in France.
The Enlightenment not only changed the way people viewed religion, but it also changed the way people viewed the government, and it’s political and social policies. Citizenship, democracy, and human rights were all important aspects of the Enlightenment. As a result, the phrase “liberty, equality, fraternity,” became a popular slogan of the French Revolution which is symbolized independent individuals.French Revolution gave people a chance to question and examine traditional thoughts and values, realize the differences between social and economic classes and re volt to injustice regulations. The enlightenment idea creates a middle class who has viewpoint about social, political and artistic issues which is supported by accumulation of knowledge and culture.
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